Zitate von George SteinerIn seinem Essay "To civilize our gentlemen" (1965) (in: Language & Silence), beleuchtet George Steiner an einem Detail die Malaise unserer Bildung(spolitik)/(sentwicklung), das indirekt die Bedeutung der Erinnerung, auch der kollektiven, als Lebensnerv aufzeigt:
Das, was nicht wiederbelebt, vergegenwärtig werden kann, braucht nicht erinnert werden, oder: Erinnern, echtes Erinnern, ist Vergegenwärtigen. Schöner Hinweis auf Informationsverarbeiter, die einen, so scheint es manchmal, zu einem Speicher und Zeichenverwalter degradieren, als ob es genügte, die Zeichen zu speichern, abzurufen, zu verbinden etc. In der Vergegenwärtigung, der Interpretation, liegt mehr. Dieses "Mehr" macht den Unterschied! Gegen Ende seines Artikels "Silence and the poet" (1966), spricht George Steiner von einer Art Respekt oder Pietät, wie man es nennen könnte, die, wäre sie existent, verhinderte, daß zuviel Seichtes, Überflüssiges über das Private hinaus kommuniziert, ausgetauscht wird. Die Überlegungen taugen als kulturkritische Provokation, beleuchten die Positivität des Schweigens, der Verweigerung, der Nicht-Verschwendung...:
"Literary criticism should arise out of a debt of love", (the opening sentence of my "Tolstoy or Dostoevsky"). "I see myself as reading with people." "But reading involves a real semiotics, a real linguistics, a real philology: Philology in the old sense, love of the Logos, respect for the text. Most of us no longer know how to read. Sometimes I think universities, which have become enemies of reading, ought to be closed down. Instead there should be Houses of Reading where reading means exploring language and ideas. And we should know grammar, for grammar is the music of language. " An Informel Conversation with George Steiner (by Gabriel Moked). In: THE TEL AVIV REVIEW 3(1991)Winter:28-40
"Mediate thought about language is an attempt to step outside
one's own skin of consciousness, a vital cover more intimately enfolding,
more close-woven to human identity than is the skin of our body." "As I think my thought, time passes; it passes again as I articulate
it. The spoken word cannot be called back. Because language is expressive
action in time, there can be no unsaying, only denial or contradiction,
which are themselves forward motions." "Western historicism and the stress on the uniqueness of individual
recollection which underwrites our notion of the integrity and privacy
of the person, are inseperable from the wealth of 'pasts' availab to
our speech. (...) What is psychoanalysis if it is not an attempt to
derive and give substantive authority to a vbal construct of the past?
(...) Whatever the tense used, all utternace is a present act. Remembrance
is always now." "Historians are increasingly aware that the conventions of narrative
and of implicit reality with which they work are philosophically vulnerable.
The dilemma exists on at least two levels. The first is semantic. The
bulk of the historian's material consists of utterances made in and
about the past. Given the perpetual process of linguistic change, not
only in vocabulary and syntax but in meaning, how is he to interpret,
to translate, his sources? (...) But the dilemma is not only semantic.
There can, as Rudolf Bültmann has shown in his study of the Gospels,
be no 'presuppostionless reading' of the past. To all past events, as
to all present intake, the observer brings a specific mental set. It
is a set programmed for the present. (T)he issue is controversial -
there are no non-temporal truths." "Futurity is a necessary condition of ethical being." "There is a vital sense in which that grammar has 'deveoped man',
in which we can be defined as a mammal that uses the future of the verb
'to be'. (...) The syntactic development is inextricably inwoven with
historical self-awareness. The 'axiomatic fictions' of forward inference
and anticipation are far more than a specialized gain of human consciousness.
They are, I believe, a survival factor of the utmost importance. The
provisions of concepts and speech acts embodying the future is as indispensable
to the preservation and evolution of our specific humanity as is that
of dreams to the economy of the brain."
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